Empty restaurant tables, illustrating wasted capacity from static pricing
News | April 28, 2018

"Queuing Up Is Medieval": Forum Affärsmagasinet on Priceff

Finnish business magazine Forum Affärsmagasinet sat down with Priceff to explore why static pricing wastes so much capacity across the economy — and why the startup believes simple, dynamic pricing algorithms can turn both customers and service providers into winners.

Nobody raises an eyebrow at packed cinemas on premiere nights and empty screening rooms on weekday afternoons. Hotel rooms and airline seats sit empty for large parts of the time in the same way. Suboptimal outcomes like these are everyday occurrences, even in what is supposed to be an efficient market economy.

"Sånt är vi vana vid, men det betyder att vi använder våra resurser halvoptimalt. Vi slösar då vi kör halvtomma bussar, tåg och plan, men också genom att sälja slut för billigt", Anders Ekholm, Research Director at Priceff, told the magazine. Ekholm brings 20 years of financial-markets experience to the company.

Dynamic pricing and business intelligence have long been reserved for multinational giants in aviation and hospitality, held back by expensive, cumbersome processes for data collection, industry-specific customization, forecasting, and maintenance. Helsinki-based Priceff is going against that current: the company ignores exogenous variables entirely and focuses purely on demand.

"Stora bolag har hela avdelningar som sitter och filar på prissättningsmodeller dagen lång. Vi kan däremot tillämpa samma modell inom totalt olika tjänster och anpassa priset enligt efterfrågan", said CEO Alexander von Nandelstadh, Priceff CEO, who has a background in capital markets and technology.

Priceff wants to make dynamic pricing mainstream.

"Till och med för enmansfrisörer. Fenomenet är på frammarsch i USA. Vi tror det blir vardag i Europa inom fem år. Konkurrensen driver till det, effektivare prissättning ger konkurrensfördelar", said Ekholm.

Reading the pulse

Since the turn of the year, a handful of spas and restaurants have used Priceff's auto-dynamic algorithm on a pilot basis. The feature can be extended to any everyday service with a fixed expiry date: flight, concert, bus, and train tickets, hotel rooms, lunch restaurants, spas, cinema visits, doctor's appointments, and car washes. Price is driven by realized demand in real time, through automatic price updates within predefined time and price intervals. By continually keeping a finger on the customer pulse, fixed prices can, in principle, be abolished.

Priceff says it wants to "democratize dynamic pricing for small and medium-sized service companies" that have a fixed supply. After all, the value of a perishable service drops to zero the moment it expires.

"Idén är ett kärt barn jag haft i 10 år. Påsken 2006 slog det mig hur galet det är att flygresor säljs slut långt i förväg inför vissa helger. Det är ett tecken på att priset är för lågt. Likaså flyger man ofta i halvtomma flygplan – i stället för att minska svinnet och jämna ut kundflödet", Ekholm explained.

It isn't easy to keep a finger on the customer pulse, and the price of services is usually based on a combination of intuition and historical experience. Yet inefficient, sluggish pricing that fails to reflect the latest information still occurs regularly. The result is low capacity utilization and depressed occupancy rates.

Forum tested a Helsinki hairdresser that charges a mere ten euros in the early morning, while the afternoon price can climb to 30 euros or more. Uber customers, likewise, have experienced rides costing considerably more during evenings and weekends. Priceff's approach flips this logic around.

"Ubers surge pricing går bara åt ena hållet: uppåt. Vår tanke är mer symmetrisk: att priset också ska sjunka under normalnivån då efterfrågan är låg", said von Nandelstadh.

Text by Torsten Fagerholm for Forum Affärsmagasinet.


Thomas Gräsbeck

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